Afar, Ethiopia: What to pack, what to wear, and when to go [2024]

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Ready to pack for Afar, Ethiopia? If you're planning to go to Afar, we have some important information about when to go, what to wear, and what to pack.

Contents

When to go to Afar, Ethiopia

Based on the climate and weather in Afar, Ethiopia, the best time to go is December. See below for details.

What to wear/what to pack for Afar, Ethiopia

Already know when you're traveling?

Here are some general tips on what to wear in Afar, as well as several items to remember to pack when traveling there.

What to wear/what to pack for Afar, Ethiopia by month

January

January in this region is extremely warm and very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 80s F (high 20s C) during the day.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports always losing bags recently, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to get the necessary type. A lot of adapters that you can buy are simply plugs and expect your electronics to adjust the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should work in most countries.

  • Travel pillow

    A great choice is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

Traveling to Afar, Ethiopia in January requires careful packing due to the unique climate and cultural considerations of the region. January falls in the dry season in Afar, with slightly cooler weather than the rest of the year, but the region generally has an arid climate with average temperatures soaring up to 35 degrees Celsius. Thus, breathable, lightweight clothing is essential. Opt for long-sleeved shirts and long pants made of cotton or linen to protect your skin from the harsh sun.

You could include a hat, sunglasses, and a high SPF sunscreen for extra protection. Despite the overall high temperatures, the nights can get considerably cooler, especially in the desert areas. Therefore, a light jacket or a sweater is also recommended.

In terms of footwear, comfort should be your priority. Sturdy sandals and walking shoes are best to handle the rocky and sandy terrain. Ethiopia has a conservative dressing code, hence, you should carry clothes that cover most parts of your body, particularly if you intend to visit religious sites.

Remember to pack ample hydration and a reusable water bottle, as safe drinking water may not always be readily available. Additionally, do not forget to bring necessary medications, a basic first aid kit, and insect repellents, especially if you intend to camp outdoors.

Finally, pack a good camera to capture the stunning landscape and biodiversity the region has to offer and a lightweight backpack for day trips to carry your essentials. Take note that power outages can occur, having a hand-crank or battery-powered charger would therefore be handy.

Overall, packing for Afar, Ethiopia in January should cater to its hot climate, rugged terrain, and cultural modesty.

February

February is extremely hot and very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 80s F (low 20s C) during the day.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing luggage these days, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Travel neck pillow

    A great choice is this one

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to pick the necessary type. A lot of adapters currently available are just plug changers and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could burn up. This one is sufficent for most areas.

When planning a trip to Afar, Ethiopia in February, it is essential to consider the region's climate and culture to ensure a comfortable and respectful stay. February is part of the dry season in Afar which means a semi-arid climate with average temperature highs of 30 degrees Celsius or higher.

When choosing what to wear, opt for lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool in the heat. As Afar is quite conservative and predominantly Muslim, both men and women are encouraged to wear modest attire. Women should pack long skirts or loose trousers and tops that cover the shoulders. Men should plan to wear trousers and shirts with sleeves. Given the harsh sunlight, a wide-brimmed hat and high-factor sunscreen are also necessary to protect your skin.

In addition to clothing, pack a good-quality, reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. A sturdy pair of walking shoes or sandals is recommended, due to the region's rugged and rocky terrain. Despite the daytime heat, temperatures can drop significantly at night. Therefore, bringing a lightweight jacket or fleece is advisable.

When packing, don't forget a good pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes and a high-quality camera to capture the stunning landscapes of Afar and its unique geological features like the Danakil Depression or the Erta Ale volcano.

Finally, bring a travel first-aid kit, complete with any personal medications. Considering Afar's remote nature, it is also useful to include items like anti-diarrheal medicine, electrolyte packets, and band-aids. Insect repellent and a high-quality anti-malarial medication are recommended as well, even in the dry season.

With the right preparation, your visit to the breathtaking landscapes of Afar, Ethiopia can be a remarkable and comfortable journey.

March

If you visit Afar during March, you will probably notice that it can be very hot and very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures tend to hover around the high 80s F (low 30s C) during the day, while at night they can dip into the high 60s F (low 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing things these days, an AirTag can locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel pillow

    A top rated pillow is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to pick the correct kind. The vast majority of adapters for sale now are simply plug changers and expect your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most places.

Ethiopia, specifically the Afar region, is home to a diverse climate, depending on the specific area and elevation. Nevertheless, March generally signifies the end of the short dry season transitioning to the long rainy season. The average temperature is usually quite hot, particularly in the Lower Awash Valley and Danakil Depression in Afar, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius.

In terms of what to wear, light, breathable clothing is essential to facilitate comfort while exploring the region. Cotton or linen options in light colors are advisable to reflect the sun's rays rather than absorb them. It's also vital to remember UV-blocking sunglasses, a sun hat, and plenty of high-SPF sunscreen to combat the potentially intense sunlight and heat. Additionally, despite the heat, it's important to dress modestly owing to the local religion and culture, meaning covered shoulders and knees.

Including hiking boots or sturdy walking shoes in your packing list is imperative if you plan to visit attractions like the Erta Ale volcano and lava lake, or the salt mines. Moreover, due to the sudden wind and dust storms that may arise, it can be helpful to pack a bandana or scarf to cover your nose and mouth.

Other essential items to pack for Afar include a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, a travel medical kit (with additional water purification tablets), a powerful flashlight for night exploration, and essential insect repellent. Lastly, ensure to carry enough local currency, as card transactions are not common in the region.

In summary, visitors need to come prepared for high temperatures, unpredictable weather changes and the local cultural dressing norms. It's paramount to prioritize your health, modesty, comfort, and hydration when packing for a trip to Afar, Ethiopia in March.

April

If you go to Afar in April, you will notice that it can be very hot and very dry with almost no rain. Daytime temperatures are in the low 90s F (low 30s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports constantly losing bags recently, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel neck pillow

    Our favorite is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Plug adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Check that you get the necessary type. The vast majority of adapters currently sold are simply plug changers and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should work in most locations.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Traveling to the Afar region of Ethiopia during April requires careful planning in terms of what to wear and pack due to the high temperatures and harsh environmental conditions. The average temperature in April ranges from 25 - 42 degrees Celsius in daytime. This high arid region is home to the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on earth, which can make your trip quite challenging.

Comfortable and breathable clothing is a must, given the Afar region's scorching temperatures. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton or linen, which allow for proper air circulation, will help keep you cool in the heat. Light colors are recommended to reflect the sunlight, and long-sleeved shirts and long pants are ideal for both protection from the sun and cultural respect.

Given the extreme heat and intense sunlight, sun protection gear is paramount. Strong sunscreen with high SPF, a wide-brimmed hat, good quality sunglasses, and a neck cover are essentials. Investing in a quality, reusable water bottle to stay hydrated is equally important. Remember to pack a lightweight windbreaker or jacket for cool nights or sudden temperature drops.

While Afar region is mostly rocky and sandy, good and sturdy footwear is vital for the rough terrain. Hiking boots will provide not only comfort but protection against sharp volcanic rocks. Pack some light sandals or flip-flops for evening relaxation.

Don't forget to bring a good camera to capture the breathtaking landscape of the region. But remember, carrying light luggage is best, as carrying too much can be burdensome due to the intense heat.

Finally, despite being a desert region, Ethiopia does have a rainy season (Belg), which often starts from late February and continues up until May. Although rainfall in Afar region isn't typically heavy, it would be wise to include a good, compact rain jacket and waterproof covers for your luggage.

May

If you vacation in Afar during May, you are likely to see that it can be excruciatingly hot and dry with little rain. Temperatures tend to hover around the 90s F (mid 30s C) during the day, while at night they can dip into the 70s F (low 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports always losing things these days, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Plug adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to choose the right type. The vast majority of adapters for sale now are simply plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one is sufficent for most countries.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Travel neck support pillow

    Our favorite is this one

Located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia, Afar is home to extremes of temperature, with scorching hot weather and arid landscapes. Travelling to Afar, Ethiopia in May will expose you to temperatures reaching 31 degrees Celsius during the day and dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius at night.

For your clothing options, prioritize items that optimise comfort and mobility in hot weather. Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must. Short-sleeved shirts, loose pants, and summer dresses are ideal in cotton or other breathable materials. The colors should preferably be light to reflect heat; avoid black or dark-colored clothes. Given the intensity of the sun, a wide-brimmed hat for shade and polarized sunglasses for UV protection are necessary. Don't forget a good pair of sturdy, comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain. Pack some long sleeved clothes too, for cooler evening temperatures and to protect against mosquitoes which can be prevalent in the region.

Afar is generally dry, but it's good to be prepared for occasional showers during May. Pack a lightweight, compact umbrella or a waterproof jacket.

Ensure to pack your essential travel documents, local currency, and any necessary medications or personal hygiene items. It's advised to travel with a basic health kit, including remedies for common travellers' illnesses, bug repellent, and sunblock. The region is remote with limited accessibility to amenities, so carry ample water, energy bars or snacks.

Finally, be sure to bring a good camera to capture the stunning natural beauty of Afar, including the Erta Ale volcano and the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on Earth.

June

If you visit Afar during June, you might see that it is unbearably hot and dry with little rain. Temperatures tend to hover around the high 90s F (high 30s C) during the day, while at night they can dip into the high 70s F (mid 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing bags recently, an AirTag can locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Check that you pick the necessary kind. Most adapters on sale are just plug changers and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one should work in most countries.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Travel pillow

    Our fave is this one

June falls under the driest season in Afar, Ethiopia, hence, keep in mind the region's arid, desert-like climate when planning your visit. In June, temperatures can surge over 40 °C during the day and drop to 20 °C at night. Ergo, packing the right clothing and essentials is crucial to enjoy and comfortably explore the region's diverse natural attractions, including salt lakes, volcanic landscapes, and sulphur springs.

Your clothing should primarily emphasize comfort, functionality, and protection from the extreme heat and harsh sun. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing in light colors helps to reflect the sun's rays and allows your body to cool down. Fabrics like cotton and linen are advisable as they are breathable and absorb sweat. It can get chilly during the night, therefore packing a versatile light jacket or a wrap is a good idea.

Although it is drier in June, always pack an umbrella or raincoat in case of occasional rainfall. High-quality sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and a heavy-duty sunscreen (SPF 50+) are non-negotiable items to pack for the piercing sun. Trekking across the alien-like landscapes of Afar demands sturdy, comfortable shoes, preferably hiking boots.

Pack a hydration pack or reusable water bottle to remain hydrated, particularly ensuring to replenish lost body salts. A basic first aid kit is also essential. Lastly, remember to take your camera along because Afar's jaw-dropping scenery and unique cultural experiences promise unforgettable memories. While the region's rugged nature might seem hostile, preparing your essentials wisely ensures a hassle-free and enjoyable journey through the fascinating terrains of Afar, Ethiopia.

July

If you visit Afar during July, you will probably notice that it is unbearably hot and dry with little rain. Temperatures tend to hover around the high 90s F (high 30s C) during the day, while at night they can dip into the high 70s F (mid 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing things recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Plug adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Be careful to choose the right type. The vast majority of adapters available online are just plug changers and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should work in most areas.

  • Travel neck pillow

    Our favorite is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

Afar, located in the northern section of Ethiopia, is largely desert with a hot and arid climate throughout the year. It's essential to prepare accordingly when planning a trip to this unique destination, especially in July, which is at the height of the summer season.

Due to the extreme heat and harsh sun, lightweight and loose-fitting clothing made of natural fibers like cotton or linen is recommended. Dressing in light-colored clothes, which reflect the sunlight instead of absorbing it, can also help in keeping cool. A wide-brimmed hat to protect the head and sunglasses to shield the eyes is crucial. Sunscreen with a high SPF and a lip balm with SPF is also necessary to prevent sunburn.

A lightweight, breathable jacket or sweater is a good idea for cooler morning or evening temperatures. Comfortable walking shoes, preferably with a closed toe, are crucial due to the rugged terrains found in the region.

Keep yourself well hydrated, it would be prudent to always carry a reusable water bottle. A small first aid kit would also be useful, containing items such as band-aids, antiseptic creams, and any prescribed medication.

Other essential items to pack include a good quality insect repellant and after-bite relief, since Afar is prone to mosquitoes and other insects. A flashlight is also handy to navigate in less developed areas in the dark.

Don't forget to bring a camera, as Afar offers unique and breathtaking landscapes, including volcanoes, salt mines, and incredible geological formations. Overall, the key to packing for Afar, Ethiopia in July is to prioritize protections from the sun, hydration, and comfort.

August

If you vacation in Afar during August, you are likely to find that it is sizzling. Temperatures tend to hover around the high 90s F (mid 30s C) during the day, while at night they can dip into the high 70s F (mid 20s C). In terms of precipitation, you can expect it to rain once in a while.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports repeatedly losing things nowadays, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Check that you get the necessary type. Most adapters on sale are simply plug changers and require your electronics to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one should work in most areas.

  • Travel neck support pillow

    An excellent option is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Traveling to Afar, Ethiopia in August requires thoughtful preparation due to its unique climate and cultural nuances. Afar’s weather can be notoriously extreme during this month with temperatures varying wildly between day and night, sometimes soaring over 40°C during the day while plunging significantly at night.

When packing for Afar, priority should be given to lightweight, breathable clothing. Cotton or linen garments are preferable as they are well-suited to handle the blistering heat while offering protection from the sun. Pack loose-fitting, light-colored clothes, as these reflect sunlight rather than absorbing it like dark colors. Snug, long-sleeved shirts and full-length pants are recommended because they simultaneously ensure comfort, modesty, and protection from the harsh sun. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunblock are also essential to safeguard your skin from harmful UV rays.

Given Afar’s sharp temperature drop at night, packing layers is crucial. Lightweight sweaters or jackets can provide necessary warmth while keeping your luggage burden low. Don’t forget a sturdy pair of hiking shoes or boots for exploration, as the terrain can be rugged.

In terms of gear, a refillable water bottle is crucial to maintain hydration under the scorching sun. Since Afar is a remote location, packing essential hygiene products, insect repellent, a first-aid kit and any prescribed medication is highly recommended. Small binoculars would also come in handy for observing the stunning wildlife and landscapes up close.

Remember the cultural sensitivity of the region. Ethiopian societies are generally conservative, so refrain from revealing or provocative outfits. Adhering to their dress code not only signifies respect but also ensures a comfortable and enjoyable journey.

September

If you are traveling to Afar in September, you will notice that it is unbearably hot and dry with little rain. Daytime temperatures are in the 90s F (mid 30s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports repeatedly losing things nowadays, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel neck pillow

    A good option is this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. It's important that you choose the correct type. Many adapters on sale are just plug changers and expect your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should be appropriate for most areas.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

In September, Ethiopia's Afar region begins transitioning from the heavy monsoon rains of the rainy season into the warm dry period. Nevertheless, temperatures remain relatively high, often reaching over 30 degrees Celsius in the day, along with high levels of humidity.

Attire should primarily be lightweight and breathable to keep cool during the hot daytime temperatures. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are crucial for protection against the harsh Ethiopian sun. Loose cotton or linen clothes are preferred. Light-colored clothing is advised as it can reflect sunlight and help keep you cool, particularly if you plan on doing outdoor activities.

Considering that September is the tail-end of the rainy season, there might be occasional rains. Therefore, it is advisable to carry a waterproof jacket or a light raincoat for unpredicted showers. Don't forget your comfortable walking shoes, preferably waterproof, for outdoor excursions and tours.

Travelers should also remember to respect local customs and dress modestly, this means avoiding revealing or tight clothes. In that regard, women might want to pack a shawl to cover their shoulders and knees especially when visiting religious sites.

Lastly, due to dramatic temperature variation, the nights can get quite chilly. Therefore, a light sweater or a jacket would be good to have for the cooler evenings.

In addition to clothing, remember to pack the essentials such as personal hygiene items and medications if required. Bug spray and malaria prophylaxis are recommended due to the presence of mosquitoes. A reusable water bottle can be helpful to stay hydrated in the heat, and don't forget your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes of the Afar region.

October

If you are traveling to Afar in October, you will notice that it can be sweltering and very dry with almost no rain. Daytime temperatures are in the low 90s F (low 30s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing bags these days, an AirTag can locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel neck support pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Ensure that you get the correct kind. Most adapters on sale are just plugs and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one works in most locations.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

Visiting Afar, Ethiopia, in October requires a traveler to pack and wear clothes that are appropriate for a hot and arid climate. This region, located in Northeast Ethiopia, is characterized by extremely high temperatures throughout the year, making lightweight and breathable clothing essential.

Despite the arid and hot climate, modesty is highly valued in Ethiopian culture, including in the Afar region. Hence, both men and women are advised to wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees. Breathable materials like linen and loose cotton are the best options for clothing to keep you cool while adhering to the local customs.

Due to the intense sunlight, protective accessories such as a wide-brimmed hat, quality sunglasses, and high-protection sun cream are highly recommended. A lightweight scarf can also provide coverage for your head, neck, or shoulders when the sun is at its most intense.

Guided tours and treks are popular activities in Afar, and the terrain can be challenging. Therefore, a sturdy pair of hiking shoes or boots is a must-have. Do remember to break in your hiking shoes before you go to prevent discomfort or blisters.

Hydration is key in this environment. Make sure to pack a reusable water bottle to fill up throughout the day.

In October, the region experiences sporadic rainfall due to the Kiremt rainy season. So, packing a light waterproof jacket or a compact umbrella can be beneficial. Also, pack some warmer layers for cooler evenings, as the temperature tends to drop during the night.

Lastly, don't forget your camera and plenty of memory cards, as Afar is famous for its stunning landscapes and intriguing geologic phenomena, such as the Danakil Depression and Erta Ale volcano. Travelling with a backpack or a comfortable day pack can help in comfortably carrying all these items during your day trips.

November

Traveling to Afar in November, you will notice that it can be very hot and very dry with almost no rain. Daytime temperatures are in the high 80s F (low 30s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines always losing things recently, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to get the correct type. A lot of adapters on sale are simply plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could burn up. This one should work in most areas.

  • Travel pillow

    A top rated pillow is this one

When preparing for a visit to the Afar region of Ethiopia in November, it's crucial to consider the weather and cultural customs while choosing what to wear and pack. November is one of the hottest periods in this area, with average high temperatures frequently exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Therefore, lightweight, breathable clothing is necessary. Pack garments made from natural fabrics like cotton or linen, which can help keep you cool, and colors like white and pastels that reflect sunlight, rather than absorb it.

Pack loose, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect your skin from the strong sun, also remember the conservative clothing norms in Ethiopia, particularly at religious sites. For footwear, pack sturdy walking or climbing boots as the terrain in Afar region can be uneven and rugged, as well as sun hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen for added sun protection. Hydration packs can be beneficial to help you keep hydrated during your trip.

In terms of essential items, remember to carry a first aid kit complete with items like antimalarial tablets, antidiarrheal medication, and rehydration salts, as Afar is a malaria-endemic zone. Also, pack a high-power flashlight for exploring the volcanic landscapes in the region. In addition, a power bank or solar charger can be handy as electricity might not be available everywhere in the Afar region.

Remember, when packing, the key is to prepare for the harsh sun, hot temperatures, rugged landscapes, and respect local customs. Proper preparation will ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable visit to Afar, Ethiopia.

December

If you go to Afar in December, you will notice that it is pretty consistently hot and very dry with almost no rain. Daytime temperatures are in the 80s F (high 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Afar may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports constantly losing things recently, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Ensure that you choose the necessary kind. Many adapters currently available are just plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most countries.

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Travel pillow

    An excellent option is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Traveling to Afar, Ethiopia, in December can be an exhilarating experience. The region is renowned for its arid and semi-arid climates. This is partly due to the Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on earth, so it is essential to think carefully about what to wear and pack.

Although December is in the dry season, temperatures in Afar can still reach up to 35°C during the day. Therefore, it is recommended to wear lightweight, breathability, and light-colored clothes to reflect sunlight. Natural fabrics such as cotton or linen are ideal as these materials can absorb sweat and allow your skin to breathe in the heat. Long-sleeved shirts and trousers are recommended to keep the sun off your skin and prevent sunburn. Sun hats, sunglasses, and a high SPF sunblock are also must-haves to protect you from the relentless sun.

Due to dust and sometimes wind, it can be handy to pack a scarf or bandana which can double up as dust masks. Lightweight hiking boots are more appropriate for traversing rugged landscapes like lava fields.

Even though December days are fierce, nights can get relatively cooler. A light sweater or a windbreaker jacket might come in handy for the occasional cool night, especially if you plan to camp out in the desert.

Hydration is key in this region, so bring a reusable water bottle that can be refilled throughout the day. Don't forget to pack essential items such as a first aid kit, medications, flashlights, and extra batteries. Lastly, pack according to the cultural sensibilities of Ethiopia, which is typically conservative. Therefore, it's respectful to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.

What to do in Afar, Ethiopia

Afar is a region located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia, bordering Eritrea and Djibouti. The region is known for its unique landscape, rich culture, and historical significance. There are plenty of things to see and do in Afar, from visiting ancient settlements to exploring natural wonders. In this article, we will highlight the top tourist attractions in Afar, Ethiopia.

1. Danakil Depression

The Danakil Depression is a geological depression in the Afar region, known for its unique and harsh landscape. It’s one of the hottest places on earth, with temperatures sometimes reaching up to 50°C (122°F). Despite being such a challenging environment, it’s still a popular tourist destination due to its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitors can explore the area’s colorful hot springs, salt flats, and sulfuric acid ponds. It’s also known for its unique geological features, such as the Dallol sulfur springs and the salt domes.

2. Awash National Park

Awash National Park is a vast protected area located in the eastern part of Ethiopia. It’s home to a wide array of wildlife, including baboons, gazelles, hyenas, and over 450 species of birds. The park also boasts a spectacular waterfall, the Awash Falls, which cascades down from the plateau to the lowland bush. Visitors can also enjoy game drives, bird watching, and hiking in the park.

3. Salt Lakes of Afdera

The Salt Lakes of Afdera are a collection of four shallow and saline lakes located in the Afar region. These lakes are known for their vibrant pink color, which comes from the presence of salt-tolerant algae. They’re also home to some of the rarest bird species in the world, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

4. Archeological sites

Afar is also rich in archeological sites, many of which date back thousands of years. Some of the notable sites include the ancient city of Harar Jugol, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Bati and Awhash archeological sites, and the Dalol Crater.

5. Traditional markets

Afar is also known for its vibrant traditional markets, which are held weekly in various towns throughout the region. The markets offer a unique opportunity to experience the region’s rich cultural heritage, as well as taste and buy local handicrafts and food.

In conclusion, Afar is a unique and fascinating region that offers many opportunities for visitors to explore and appreciate its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance. Whether you’re interested in natural wonders, archeological sites, or just exploring new cultures, the region has something to offer everyone. We highly recommend adding Afar to your list of must-visit destinations in Ethiopia.

About your travel guide

Hi! I'm Dev. I've traveled all over the world and in my travels, I have made many packing lists. In this series, my team and I have compiled the most useful information, as well as things we couldn't live without, to help you plan your trip.

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