Timbuktu, Mali: What to pack, what to wear, and when to go [2024]
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Ready to pack for Timbuktu, Mali? If you're planning to go to Timbuktu, I've got some important information about when to go, what to wear, and what to pack.
Contents
- When to go to Timbuktu
- Important essentials for Timbuktu
- Activities for Timbuktu
- Timbuktu in January: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in February: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in March: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in April: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in May: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in June: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in July: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in August: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in September: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in October: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in November: weather and what to pack
- Timbuktu in December: weather and what to pack
When to go to Timbuktu, Mali
Based on the climate and weather in Timbuktu, Mali, the best time to go is February. See below for details.
What to wear/what to pack for Timbuktu, Mali
Already know when you're traveling?
Here are some general tips on what to wear in Timbuktu, as well as several items to remember to pack when traveling there.
What to wear/what to pack for Timbuktu, Mali by month
January
January here very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 60s F (high 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Sunscreen lotion
Light skirts
Sandals
Short pants or heavy shorts
A mix of long and short sleeve shirts
Breathable footwear or sandals
Light dresses
You can find some great options here
Extra socks
Bug repellent
Health
Travel first aid kit
This one is a great option.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly option.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some rural areas may have unreliable tap water, so it's useful to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Safety + Security
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airlines frequently losing bags recently, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. It's important that you find the necessary type. The vast majority of adapters on sale are just plugs and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one works in most places.
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this
Travel neck support pillow
An excellent option is this one
February
February in this region very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the low 70s F (low 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Extra socks
Short pants or heavy shorts
Light skirts
Breathable footwear or sandals
A mix of long and short sleeve shirts
Light dresses
You can find some great options here
Sunscreen lotion
Sandals
Bug repellent
Health
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel first aid kit
This one is a great choice.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some rural areas may have unreliable tap water, so it's wise to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an easy-to-carry TSA-friendly product.
Safety + Security
Anti-theft backpack
For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports constantly losing luggage nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Travel adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Ensure that you choose the correct kind. The vast majority of adapters available online are simply plug changers and expect your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most places.
Travel pillow
What we like is this one
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this
March
March very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the high 70s F (mid 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Breatheable shirts
A breatheable shirt can make you comfortable and guard against skin damage:
Sunscreen lotion, moderate SPF
Skirts
Loose-fit shorts
Insulated water bottle
Our first choice also filters contaminants:
thisWaterproof sandals
Cool and dry dresses
These dresses can provide UV protection and help you stay cool.
Bug repellent
Sunglasses
Health
Emergency motion sickness relief
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some rural areas may have potentially unsafe tap water, so it's important to bring a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a superb one.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly choice.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Safety + Security
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports repeatedly losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge huge penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Plug adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Make sure to get the right type. Most adapters for sale now are just plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should be sufficient for most locations.
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Travel neck pillow
Our fave is this one
April
Traveling to Timbuktu in April, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 80s F (high 20s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Cool and dry dresses
These dresses can provide UV protection and keep you cool.
Bug repellent
Sunscreen lotion, moderate SPF
Insulated water bottle
Our pick also cleans harmful contaminants:
thisLoose-fit shorts
Skirts
Waterproof sandals
Breatheable shirts
A breatheable shirt can keep you cool and guard against the sun:
Sunglasses
Health
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly choice.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a excellent choice.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas of this country may have unreliable tap water, so it's important to bring a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Safety + Security
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports always losing luggage recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.
Anti-theft backpack
For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Be sure to pick the correct kind. The majority of adapters currently sold are simply plugs and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one should work in most places.
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this
Travel pillow
A great choice is this one
May
If you go to Timbuktu in May, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 90s F (low 30s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Light dresses
These Columbia dresses are developed to cool you and include UV protection.
this
Cooling tank or crop tops
These are specially designed for cooling:
Insulated water bottle
Sunglasses
Skirts
Protecting pants/skirts
These will keep your legs safe from UV rays while also cool. Our favorites:
Waterproof sandals
Thin short sleeve shirts
Do pack extra, as these easily get wet or dirty.
Health
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an easy-to-carry plane-friendly choice.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas may have potentially unsafe tap water, so it's wise to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel first aid kit
This one is a superb option.
Safety + Security
Anti-theft backpack
For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports always losing luggage these days, an AirTag can find it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Travel voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Ensure that you get the correct kind. The vast majority of adapters on sale are just plugs and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one should be appropriate for most places.
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Travel neck support pillow
A good option is this one
June
If you are traveling to Timbuktu in June, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 90s F (mid 30s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Thin tank or crop tops
100% UV protection sunglasses
We suggest:
Insulated water bottle
Breatheable shirts
A breatheable shirt can cool you down quickly and guard against the sun:
High-SPF sunscreen lotion
One of these:
like this one
our recommendation
Waterproof sandals
Health
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a excellent kit.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly product.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas may have unreliable tap water, so it's useful to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Safety + Security
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airlines always losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Check that you find the correct kind. The majority of adapters available online are simply plug changers and expect your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most places.
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Travel neck pillow
Our fave is this one
July
Traveling to Timbuktu in July, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the high 90s F (high 30s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Insulated water bottle
High-SPF sunscreen lotion
One of these:
our recommendation
Breatheable shirts
A cooling shirt can cool you down quickly and protect you from UV rays:
Waterproof sandals
100% UV protection sunglasses
We suggest:
like this one
Thin tank or crop tops
Health
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some rural areas may have unreliable tap water, so it's useful to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent plane-friendly choice.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel first aid kit
This one is a good value.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Safety + Security
Anti-theft backpack
For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airlines constantly losing luggage these days, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Travel adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Be sure to choose the correct type. Most adapters available online are simply plug changers and require your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get fried. This one should work in most places.
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge excessive prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Travel neck support pillow
A top rated pillow is this one
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
August
August very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 90s F (mid 30s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
High-SPF sunscreen lotion
One of these:
Waterproof sandals
Thin tank or crop tops
our recommendation
Breatheable shirts
A breatheable shirt can keep you comfortable and guard against UV rays:
Insulated water bottle
like this one
100% UV protection sunglasses
We suggest:
Health
Emergency motion sickness relief
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas of this country may have potentially unsafe tap water, so it's useful to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an easy-to-carry TSA-friendly choice.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a excellent value.
Safety + Security
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports always losing things nowadays, an AirTag can find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge excessive prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Travel pillow
A good option is this one
Travel voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. It's important that you find the right kind. The vast majority of adapters available online are just plug changers and require your devices to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should be appropriate for most locations.
September
If you are traveling to Timbuktu in September, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 90s F (mid 30s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Thin tank or crop tops
Waterproof sandals
100% UV protection sunglasses
We suggest:
our recommendation
like this one
Breatheable shirts
A breathing shirt can keep you cool and protect you from the sun:
Insulated water bottle
High-SPF sunscreen lotion
One of these:
Health
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas may have potentially unsafe tap water, so it's wise to take a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly option.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a superb one.
Safety + Security
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airlines always losing things recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.
Anti-theft backpack
For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Travel pillow
An excellent option is this one
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Plug adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Ensure that you get the correct type. The vast majority of adapters on sale are simply plugs and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get destroyed. This one works in most places.
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
October
Traveling to Timbuktu in October, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 80s F (low 20s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Cooling tank or crop tops
These are engineered for cooling:
Insulated water bottle
Sun protecting legwear
These will keep you safe from UV rays while also cool. Our favorites:
Waterproof sandals
Light dresses
These Columbia dresses are developed for cooling and can provide UV protection.
Skirts
Thin short sleeve shirts
You should bring additional, since these get wet or dirty.
this
Sunglasses
Health
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas may have potentially unsafe tap water, so it's useful to have a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a good value.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is a good plane-friendly product.
Safety + Security
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airlines constantly losing things recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Travel pillow
A top rated pillow is this one
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge huge penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this
Travel adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Take care to get the necessary type. Many adapters that you can buy are just plugs and expect your devices to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one is sufficent for most countries.
November
If you are traveling to Timbuktu in November, you will notice that it very dry with almost no rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 70s F (mid 20s C).
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Sunscreen lotion
Light dresses
You can find some great options here
Breathable footwear or sandals
Bug repellent
Light skirts
A mix of long and short sleeve shirts
Short pants or heavy shorts
Sandals
Extra socks
Health
Emergency motion sickness relief
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas of this country may have unreliable tap water, so it's important to have a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a excellent kit.
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is an excellent TSA-friendly option.
Safety + Security
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports constantly losing luggage nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this
Travel neck pillow
Our favorite is this one
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Travel voltage adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Be sure to choose the correct kind. Many adapters currently being sold are simply plug changers and expect your devices to change the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most places.
December
December for Timbuktu very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 60s F (high 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.
What to wear/what to pack:
Clothes + Footwear
Short pants or heavy shorts
Sunscreen lotion
Bug repellent
A mix of long and short sleeve shirts
Breathable footwear or sandals
Light skirts
Light dresses
You can find some great options here
Extra socks
Sandals
Health
Virus/bacteria filtering water bottle
Some areas of this country may have unreliable tap water, so it's wise to have a contaminant filtering water bottle.
Travel first aid kit
This one is a great option.
Emergency motion sickness relief
Travel disinfecting wipes
Use these to sanitize plane and hotel surfaces.
Hand sanitizer
This hand sanitizer is a good TSA-friendly choice.
Safety + Security
AirTag to track your luggage
With airports repeatedly losing things these days, an AirTag can locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.
Anti-theft backpack
For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.
Emergency phone
For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Timbuktu may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.
Money/passport pouch
A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.
Given current world events, Mali has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.
Comfort + Essentials
Luggage scale to avoid fees
Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this
Travel pillow
An excellent option is this one
Airplane phone mount
Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount
Power bank for devices
A portable power bank, like this one
Travel adapter
A plug adapter that supports outlet types C and E. Take care to choose the right kind. The majority of adapters for sale now are just plugs and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get fried. This one should be sufficient for most countries.
What to do in Timbuktu, Mali
Timbuktu, located in the north of Mali, is a city that has played a vital role in the history of West Africa. It has served as a center for trade, religion, scholarship, and exploration for centuries. Today, Timbuktu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in African history and culture. Here are the top tourist attractions in Timbuktu:
1. Djinguereber Mosque: This is one of the most famous mosques in Timbuktu and is considered one of the three oldest in West Africa. It was built in the 14th century and is a masterpiece of Sudano-Sahelian architecture. The mosque is still in use today and serves as a center for Islamic scholarship and worship.
2. Sankore Mosque: Another ancient mosque in Timbuktu, the Sankore Mosque was built in the 14th-century and is also a significant example of Sudano-Sahelian architecture. It was once the center of the Islamic university of Timbuktu, which was renowned for teaching Islamic law, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.
3. Timbuktu Manuscripts: The city of Timbuktu was a center for Islamic scholarship and education for centuries, and as a result, it holds a vast collection of manuscripts. These manuscripts are written in Arabic and contain valuable information about Islamic law, history, and philosophy. The Timbuktu Manuscripts were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998.
4. Ahmed Baba Institute of Higher Learning and Islamic Research: Named after the renowned Timbuktu scholar Ahmed Baba, this institute is a center for research and scholarship in Islamic studies. The institute houses a museum containing ancient manuscripts and exhibits about Timbuktu's rich history and culture.
5. Tomb of Askia: The Tomb of Askia is a significant historical and cultural monument located in Gao, a city close to Timbuktu. It was built in the 15th century by Askia Muhammad, the ruler of the Songhai Empire. The tomb's architecture is a masterpiece of West African architecture, and it is an important symbol of West African cultural heritage.
6. Essakane Festival: The Essakane Festival is one of the largest cultural events in Timbuktu. It is a music festival that celebrates West African music, dance, and culture. The festival is held annually in January and attracts musicians and tourists from all over the world.
In conclusion, Timbuktu is one of the most important historical and cultural centers in West Africa. Its ancient mosques, manuscripts, and monuments are a testament to the city's rich history and cultural heritage. A visit to Timbuktu is not only an opportunity to learn about Africa's past but also to witness its vibrant present.

About your travel guide
Hi! I'm Dev. I've traveled all over the world and in my travels, I have made many packing lists. In this series, my team and I have compiled the most useful information, as well as things we couldn't live without, to help you plan your trip.
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