Erbil, Iraq: What to pack, what to wear, and when to go [2024]

Empty Lighthouse is a reader-supported site. This article may contain affiliate links to Amazon and other sites. We earn a commission on purchases made through these links.

Ready to pack for Erbil, Iraq? If you're planning to go to Erbil, here is some important information about when to go, what to wear, and what to pack.

Contents

When to go to Erbil, Iraq

Based on the climate and weather in Erbil, Iraq, the best time to go is October. See below for details.

What to wear/what to pack for Erbil, Iraq

Already know when you're traveling?

Here are some general tips on what to wear in Erbil, as well as several items to remember to pack when traveling there.

What to wear/what to pack for Erbil, Iraq by month

January

If you are traveling to Erbil in January, you will notice that it can be very chilly. Expect it to rain a bit less than half of the time. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 40s F (single digits C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing bags these days, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large penalties for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. It's important that you pick the correct type. The vast majority of adapters currently available are simply plug changers and require your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most places.

  • Travel neck support pillow

    A great choice is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in January, it is essential to consider the weather conditions and cultural norms in order to determine what to wear and pack. Erbil experiences cold temperatures during this time of year, with average highs of 11°C (52°F) and lows of 2°C (35°F). Here are some tips to help you pack appropriately for your trip:

Clothing:

1. Layering is key: Pack a mix of lightweight and warm clothing items. Layering allows for easy adjustments to changing temperatures throughout the day.

2. Sweaters and jackets: Bring a few warm sweaters or sweatshirts to wear underneath a heavier jacket or coat.

3. Long pants: Pack a variety of pants, such as jeans, khakis, or corduroy trousers, which can be worn with multiple outfits.

4. Scarves and hats: Bring a warm scarf and a hat to protect yourself from the cold wind.

5. Closed-toe shoes: Comfortable closed-toe shoes, such as boots or sneakers, are essential for walking around Erbil's streets.

Cultural Considerations:

1. Modest attire: Iraq is a conservative country, so it is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture. Avoid revealing outfits or clothing with offensive symbols or slogans.

2. Headscarves for women: Although not mandatory for tourists, women may choose to wear a headscarf when visiting religious sites or conservative neighborhoods as a sign of respect.

3. Comfortable shoes: As you explore Erbil's historical sites and bustling markets, comfortable shoes will be necessary. Make sure they are easy to slip off when entering mosques or people's homes.

Other Essentials:

1. Travel adapter: Bring a universal power adapter to charge your electronic devices and use them throughout your stay.

2. Medications: If you have any specific medications, be sure to pack an ample supply, including a record of your prescriptions.

3. Travel insurance documents: Keep copies of your travel insurance documents along with other necessary identification.

4. Personal hygiene items: Don't forget to pack toiletries like toothpaste, shampoo, and deodorant.

By considering the weather, cultural norms, and essential items, you can pack appropriately for your trip to Erbil, Iraq in January. Safe travels!

February

If you go to Erbil in February, you will notice that it is brisk. Expect it to rain regularly. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the high 40s F (single digits C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports repeatedly losing luggage recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel neck support pillow

    Our fave is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Plug adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Be careful to get the right type. The vast majority of adapters currently being sold are just plugs and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get fried. This one works in most countries.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in February, it is important to consider the weather and cultural norms. Although Erbil experiences a relatively mild climate during this time, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 16°C (41°F to 61°F), it is essential to pack accordingly.

For outdoor activities and exploring the city, it is recommended to bring layers of clothing to adapt to varying temperatures throughout the day. Start with long-sleeved shirts or sweaters paired with lightweight jackets in the morning and remove layers as the day progresses. It is also advisable to bring a medium-weight coat or jacket for cooler evenings. Additionally, a waterproof jacket or umbrella is essential as February tends to be a rainy month.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must as Erbil offers various historical sites, such as the Citadel and the Grand Mosque, that require extensive walking. Additionally, it is appropriate to pack some formal attire if planning to visit religious sites or attend formal events.

When it comes to cultural norms, it is important to respect local traditions by choosing modest clothing. Both men and women are expected to dress conservatively, with knees and shoulders covered. Women may opt for loose-fitting clothing such as long skirts, pants, or dresses, paired with modest tops. It is also common for women to cover their heads with a scarf or shawl as a sign of respect. Similarly, men should avoid wearing shorts or tank tops in public.

In terms of accessories, sunglasses and sunscreen are recommended to protect from the sun's rays, even in winter months. A small backpack or bag is useful for carrying essentials such as water bottles, maps, and guidebooks while exploring the city.

By considering both the weather and cultural norms, you can ensure a comfortable and respectful experience in Erbil, Iraq in February.

March

March in this region is cool. Temperatures average in the 50s F (low 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains regularly.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Travel adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Be sure to pick the correct kind. A lot of adapters currently being sold are simply plug changers and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most areas.

  • Travel pillow

    A great choice is this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

If you are planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in March, you will need to consider the weather and cultural norms when deciding what to wear and what to pack for your journey. Erbil experiences a mild climate in March, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 17°C (48°F to 63°F). Here are some tips to help you dress appropriately.

Due to cultural norms and the conservative nature of the society, it is advisable to dress modestly. For women, it is best to opt for loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders, upper arms, and knees. Long skirts or pants are recommended, along with tops or blouses that are not revealing. It is also customary to carry a scarf to cover your hair when visiting religious sites.

As for men, wearing long pants and shirts that cover the shoulders is generally appropriate. T-shirts are acceptable, but it is advisable to avoid clothing with offensive slogans or designs.

Since the temperature in Erbil can vary throughout the day, it is wise to pack layers. Bring a combination of long-sleeved shirts, lightweight sweaters or jackets, and a waterproof outer layer. Don't forget to pack a comfortable pair of walking shoes to explore the city.

Additionally, it is always recommended to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the sun can still be quite strong in March. Carry a small daypack to carry essentials like a water bottle, hand sanitizer, and a guidebook.

Lastly, it is essential to check the current travel advisories and follow any specific guidelines provided by your government or relevant authorities regarding safety and security in Erbil.

April

If you are traveling to Erbil in April, you will notice that it is balmy. Expect it to rain about a third of the time. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 60s F (high 10s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines always losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Be sure to choose the necessary type. A lot of adapters currently sold are simply plug changers and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could burn up. This one should be sufficient for most countries.

  • Travel neck support pillow

    A good option is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge penalties for overweight luggage. Save money with this

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

If you're planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in April, it's important to consider the local climate and cultural norms when deciding what to wear and what to pack. April marks the arrival of spring in Erbil, with temperatures starting to rise and the days becoming longer. Here are some guidelines to help you dress appropriately and comfortably during your visit.

First and foremost, it's crucial to respect the local culture and dress modestly. Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, and while Erbil is more relaxed compared to other regions, it's still advisable to dress conservatively. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing such as tank tops, shorts, or skirts above the knee. Instead, opt for loose-fitting and lightweight clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Maxi dresses, loose-fitting pants, and long-sleeved shirts made of breathable fabrics are all great choices.

In terms of footwear, it's best to wear comfortable walking shoes or sandals as you explore the city and its various attractions. Remember to pack a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the increasing sun rays.

Considering the rising temperatures, it's a good idea to pack clothing suitable for the season. Light layers such as light sweaters or cardigans might come in handy during cooler evenings. Also, make sure to pack sunscreen, as the sun can be quite intense in Iraq, even in April.

When it comes to packing for Erbil in April, it's always a good idea to bring a small backpack or day bag to carry your essentials while exploring the city. This should include items such as a reusable water bottle (to stay hydrated), a map or guidebook, a portable charger for your electronic devices, and any necessary medications.

By dressing modestly, respecting local customs, and packing for the weather, you'll be well-prepared to make the most of your trip to Erbil, Iraq in April.

May

May for Erbil is pretty consistently hot. Temperatures average in the 70s F (mid 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains once in a while.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports constantly losing things nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Travel neck support pillow

    Our favorite is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Make sure to choose the correct type. A lot of adapters currently being sold are just plugs and require your devices to change the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one is sufficent for most areas.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When visiting Erbil, Iraq in May, it is important to consider the climate and cultural norms when deciding what to wear and what to pack. Erbil experiences hot and dry weather during this time, with temperatures often reaching the high 20s to low 30s Celsius (mid-80s to mid-90s Fahrenheit). The key to staying comfortable is to choose lightweight and breathable clothing.

For both men and women, it is essential to dress modestly in order to respect local customs. Women should opt for loose-fitting trousers or long skirts, paired with short or long-sleeved tops that cover the shoulders. It is advisable to bring a light scarf or shawl to cover the head when entering religious sites. Men can wear lightweight trousers or long shorts, paired with short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts.

Footwear for both genders should be comfortable and breathable, as there might be a need for a lot of walking and sightseeing. It is advisable to bring comfortable sandals or closed-toe shoes, particularly for visiting religious sites or walking on uneven terrain.

Additionally, it is important to pack sun protection items such as a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen lotion, as the sun can be intense in May. Don't forget to bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.

In terms of other essentials, it is advisable to pack a lightweight jacket or sweater for any cooler evenings, as well as a small umbrella or raincoat as May can still bring occasional showers. Toiletries and personal medication should also be included in your packing list, although it is recommended to check the latest travel advice and regulations regarding medications in Iraq.

Overall, when packing for Erbil, it is important to prioritize comfort, modesty, and protection from the elements, while remaining respectful of local customs and traditions.

June

June here very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the 80s F (high 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing things these days, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. It's important that you find the right type. A lot of adapters available online are just plug changers and expect your electronics to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one should be appropriate for most places.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel neck support pillow

    An excellent option is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning what to wear and what to pack for a trip to Erbil, Iraq in June, there are a few important factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to remember that Erbil experiences hot and dry summers, with average temperatures soaring into the high 30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit). Therefore, it is crucial to choose lightweight and breathable clothing to stay comfortable in the scorching heat.

It is recommended to pack loose-fitting and light-colored clothing, such as linen pants or skirts, lightweight cotton shirts or blouses, and shorts or capris. Wearing long sleeves and pants can protect you from the sun, but ensure they are made of breathable fabric. Additionally, bringing a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a lightweight scarf or shawl can provide extra shade and protection from the intense sun.

Footwear wise, it is advised to pack comfortable and breathable shoes, such as sandals or lightweight sneakers. This will help prevent discomfort and allow your feet to breathe in the hot weather, ensuring you can explore the city comfortably.

In terms of packing, it is important to remember to bring sunscreen with a high SPF, as well as insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other pests. Due to the dry climate, it is also advisable to bring moisturizer to prevent your skin from drying out.

Overall, when visiting Erbil, Iraq in June, it is crucial to prioritize comfort and protection from the sun. This means opting for lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that allows your body to breathe, as well as taking necessary precautions against the sun's harmful rays. By packing accordingly, you can ensure a pleasant and enjoyable stay in Erbil during the summer months.

July

July in this region very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the low 90s F (low 30s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines repeatedly losing luggage nowadays, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Travel neck pillow

    A great choice is this one

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. It's important that you get the right type. The majority of adapters for sale now are simply plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get destroyed. This one works in most countries.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in July, it is important to consider the extreme heat and cultural norms. As the temperatures can soar up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), it is essential to pack lightweight and breathable clothing to stay comfortable.

For men, it is recommended to pack lightweight cotton trousers or loose-fitting pants and short-sleeved shirts made from natural fabrics. It is advisable to avoid wearing shorts, as they may be perceived as inappropriate in the local cultural context. Light-colored shirts are also preferable to help reflect the heat, and it is recommended to carry a hat or a cap to protect against the scorching sun.

Women are advised to dress modestly and respectfully, in accordance with local customs and traditions. Loose, long-sleeved tops and lightweight trousers or skirts that cover the knees are appropriate choices. Light-colored and breathable fabrics like cotton or linen are preferable to prevent overheating. Additionally, it is recommended for women to carry a scarf or a shawl to cover their heads when visiting religious sites or mosques.

In terms of footwear, comfortable, closed-toe shoes or sandals are recommended for both men and women. It is important to choose footwear that allows for walking long distances while protecting the feet from the hot pavement.

When it comes to packing extras, it is advisable to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a refillable water bottle, and a small backpack or shoulder bag to carry these essentials. Additionally, it can be helpful to pack insect repellent, a small first aid kit, and a lightweight rain jacket, as unexpected weather changes can occur.

By being mindful of the local customs and the scorching summer weather, individuals traveling to Erbil, Iraq in July can come prepared with suitable clothing and necessary items to enhance their comfort and enjoyment during their visit.

August

August here very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the low 80s F (low 30s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing things recently, an AirTag can find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Make sure to choose the necessary type. Many adapters available online are simply plug changers and expect your electronics to adjust the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one should be appropriate for most locations.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Travel neck pillow

    Our favorite is this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When packing for a trip to Erbil, Iraq in August, it's essential to consider the region's weather and cultural practices. Erbil experiences extremely hot and dry weather during this time of the year, with average temperatures soaring above 100°F (38°C). Therefore, it's important to pack lightweight, breathable clothing to stay cool and comfortable.

As a conservative Muslim city, Erbil expects visitors to dress modestly and respect local customs. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing or provocative clothing to avoid drawing unnecessary attention or causing offense. Women should carry a headscarf with them, as it may be required to enter certain religious sites.

For men, lightweight shirts, t-shirts, and trousers are suitable options. Avoid shorts, as they are not commonly worn by Iraqi men. Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts made of breathable fabric will help protect from the sun while keeping cool. Comfortable shoes, such as sandals or trainers, are essential for exploring the city.

For women, loose-fitting, below-the-knee skirts or trousers are suitable choices. Short-sleeved or three-quarter-sleeved tops that cover the shoulders are appropriate, and it's recommended to bring a lightweight scarf to cover the head when needed. Sandals or closed-toe shoes are practical options for footwear.

Other essential items to pack include a sunhat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect from intense sun exposure. It's also advisable to bring a reusable water bottle, as staying hydrated is crucial in the scorching heat. Additionally, pack insect repellent to ward off mosquitoes or other bugs during outdoor activities.

Lastly, it's advisable to respect local culture by avoiding excessive displays of wealth or extravagant accessories. Keep your belongings secure in a backpack or bag to ensure peace of mind while exploring the city.

By packing appropriately, visitors can comfortably navigate Erbil's August weather while respecting local customs and ensuring an enjoyable trip.

September

September for Erbil very dry with almost no rain. Temperatures average in the low 80s F (high 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines always losing things these days, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Take care to get the necessary kind. The majority of adapters for sale now are simply plug changers and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one should work in most places.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Travel neck support pillow

    A top rated pillow is this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning your visit to Erbil, Iraq in September, it is essential to consider the local customs and the weather conditions in order to pack and dress appropriately. Erbil, the capital city of the Kurdistan region, experiences a warm, semi-arid climate during this time of the year.

In September, temperatures in Erbil can still be quite high, ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). Thus, packing lightweight clothing is recommended to keep cool and comfortable. Opt for breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen, which are ideal for the warm weather. Short-sleeved shirts, t-shirts, and loose-fitting pants or skirts are suitable for casual wear. It is important to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture, avoiding revealing or tight-fitting outfits.

Although summer clothing is appropriate during the day, it is advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater as well. Evenings in Erbil can be slightly cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). Layering your outfits will provide the flexibility to adapt to changing temperatures throughout the day.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider the cultural norms and values of the region. For both men and women, it is recommended to avoid wearing shorts, and for women, it is advised to cover the shoulders and knees. Carrying a scarf or shawl is also advisable, as it can be used for additional modesty or to cover the head when visiting religious sites.

Lastly, don't forget to pack comfortable footwear for walking and exploring the city. Flat sandals or sneakers would be suitable for most activities.

By keeping in mind the warm weather, cultural norms, and modesty considerations, you can ensure that your visit to Erbil, Iraq in September is enjoyable and respectful of the local customs.

October

October in this region dry with little rain. Temperatures average in the low 70s F (low 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains once in a while.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing things nowadays, an AirTag can find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Be careful to find the right kind. A lot of adapters that you can buy are just plug changers and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one should work in most locations.

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Travel neck pillow

    Our fave is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When planning a trip to Erbil, Iraq in October, it's important to consider the region's climate and cultural norms to determine what to wear and what to pack. Erbil experiences a moderate climate during October, making it necessary to pack a variety of clothing options to accommodate temperature fluctuations.

During the daytime, temperatures can reach around 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit). It is advisable to pack lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton shirts, skirts, or pants. However, it's important to dress modestly as Erbil is a predominantly conservative Muslim city. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for clothing that covers the shoulders, knees, and cleavage.

Since the temperature can drop significantly in the evenings, especially towards the end of October, it is a good idea to pack a few lightweight sweaters or jackets for layering. Additionally, it is recommended to have a scarf or shawl which can provide warmth or be used as a modesty cover when visiting religious sites.

As for footwear, comfortable walking shoes or sandals are a must, especially for exploring Erbil's ancient citadel or the bustling bazaars. It is essential to note that shoes should be easily removable as it is customary to take off your shoes when entering mosques or private residences.

Other items to include in your packing list would be sunscreen, a hat or cap to protect from the sun, a reusable water bottle, and some bug repellent. Portable chargers, adapters, and electrical converters are also useful for recharging electronic devices.

In terms of cultural respect, it's wise to research local customs and dress accordingly. Understanding the local culture and dressing modestly will help you blend in and show respect for the traditions and values of Erbil.

November

November in Erbil is crisp. Temperatures average in the high 50s F (mid 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains about a third of the time.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing things nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Be careful to pick the necessary kind. Most adapters currently sold are just plug changers and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one should be sufficient for most places.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Travel neck pillow

    An excellent option is this one

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When preparing for a trip to Erbil, Iraq in November, it is essential to consider the local climate and cultural customs to ensure you are appropriately dressed and have the necessary items packed.

Erbil experiences mild, pleasant weather in November, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) to 20°C (68°F). However, evenings can be cooler, so it is advisable to bring a light jacket or sweater. The city also experiences occasional rain showers, so packing a waterproof jacket or an umbrella is recommended.

As Erbil is a primarily Muslim city, it is important to dress modestly and respect local customs. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing or tight clothing that may be considered inappropriate. Women can opt for loose-fitting trousers or long skirts paired with tops that cover their shoulders and cleavage. It is also common for women to wear a headscarf, but this is not mandatory. For men, long pants and shirts with sleeves are appropriate.

While Erbil is a modern city, it is also influenced by its rich history and culture. It is advisable to pack comfortable shoes for exploring the ancient citadel and other historical sites, as well as for walking on the uneven streets of the city.

When packing for Erbil, it is important to consider the duration of your stay and activities you plan to engage in. It is recommended to include a range of casual and smart-casual outfits for dining out or attending business meetings, depending on your purpose of visit. Additionally, don't forget essentials such as sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun during daytime outings.

Overall, when visiting Erbil in November, it is best to pack a mix of lightweight, comfortable clothing that adheres to local customs, as well as some warmer options for the cooler evenings.

December

If you go to Erbil in December, you will notice that it can be brisk. Expect it to rain about a third of the time. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the high 40s F (single digits C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Iraq has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Voice and data SIM card

    A SIM card that works in Erbil. A good global SIM card works in most countries, but check the country list before buying. In some more rural areas you may need a satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phone.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel pillow

    A great choice is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, D and G. Ensure that you choose the correct type. A lot of adapters available are just plugs and require your electronics to convert the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most locations.

Mosques often require certain dress, so if you want to check out the beautiful Grand Mosque, take the following:

Note that there may be restrictions on who may enter this mosque; you should check with the Erbil tourism authority.

If you visit the Kurdish Textile Museum, wear museum-appropriate clothing and take:

When visiting Erbil, Iraq in December, it is essential to pack and dress appropriately to ensure comfort and cultural sensitivity. December marks the winter season in Erbil, with temperatures ranging from cool to chilly, so it is recommended to pack warm clothing.

Layering is the key to dressing for Erbil's December weather. Start with a base layer of thermals or long-sleeved shirts made of wool or synthetic materials. Over this, wear sweaters, cardigans, or fleeces. A warm jacket or coat is necessary to tackle the colder evenings, and a waterproof one can be helpful during occasional rainfall. It is also advisable to bring a hat, gloves, and a thick scarf to protect against the cold.

In terms of bottoms, consider packing jeans, trousers, or thick leggings. Pair them with warm socks and closed-toe shoes or boots. Comfortable shoes are recommended for exploring the city, as Erbil is a vibrant place with interesting sites to visit.

Cultural sensitivity is crucial when choosing what to wear in Erbil. While Iraq is a predominantly Muslim country, Erbil is more liberal compared to other cities. However, it is still advisable to dress modestly out of respect for local customs. Avoid revealing clothing, shorts, short skirts, or low-cut tops. Opt for loose-fitting and conservative attire, covering shoulders and knees.

Apart from clothing, it is important to pack other essentials such as a sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and any necessary medications. Additionally, consider bringing a universal adapter for electrical outlets as Erbil uses the Type C and Type D plugs.

By packing warm and modest clothing, visitors can comfortably explore the city while respecting its cultural norms.

What to do in Erbil, Iraq

Erbil, the capital of Iraq's Kurdistan region, is quickly becoming a popular tourist destination. Filled with historical and cultural landmarks, as well as exciting modern attractions, Erbil offers something for everyone. Here are the top tourist attractions in Erbil that you shouldn't miss:

1. The Ancient Citadel: This ancient fortified complex is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, dating back to at least 2300 B.C. The Citadel sits on top of a hill in the center of Erbil, surrounded by a moat and imposing walls. The complex boasts mosques, domed markets, and ancient homes.

2. Erbil Bazaar: Erbil Bazaar is a maze of covered streets lined with shops selling traditional Kurdish clothing, spices, pottery, jewelry, and more. It's a great place to practice your bargaining skills, and the local shopkeepers are friendly and welcoming.

3. The Ruins of Hasankeyf: This ancient settlement, located along the Tigris River, has been inhabited for thousands of years dating back to Pre-Neolithic period. Visitors can explore the many ruins and caves, including a castle, a mosque, and ancient tombs.

4. Sami Abdulrahman Park: This large, modern park offers a peaceful escape from the city. In addition to walking paths and playgrounds, the park also features a lake, bike rentals, and a roller rink.

5. The Kurdish Textile Museum: If you're interested in the history of Kurdish textiles and clothing, this small museum is worth a visit. The displays highlight the intricate designs, dyeing techniques, and various Kurdish styles.

6. Shanidar Cave: Located about an hour drive from Erbil, Shanidar Cave is known for the discovery of ancient fossils from Neanderthal humanoids. Visitors can explore the cave and learn about the fascinating archaeological finds.

7. The Minaret of El-Musalla: This 12th-century minaret is one of the tallest in Iraq and is a marvel of Islamic architecture. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city.

8. Family Mall: A modern shopping mall, Family Mall is a great place to shop, eat and escape the heat. The mall boasts a Ferris wheel, cinema, ice rink, and over 200 stores.

In conclusion, Erbil, Iraq is emerging as one of the top tourist destinations in the Middle East. With its rich history, cultural landmarks, and modern attractions, Erbil offers visitors a unique experience in discovering the heart of Kurdistan.

About your travel guide

Hi! I'm Dev. I've traveled all over the world and in my travels, I have made many packing lists. In this series, my team and I have compiled the most useful information, as well as things we couldn't live without, to help you plan your trip.

Check out our guides for these other locations: Canary Islands, Spain, Wellington, Texas, United States of America, Northwestern Switzerland, Switzerland, Sifnos, Greece, Nauru, Nauru, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, Solomon Islands, Solomon Islands, Burlingame, California, United States of America, Lufkin, Texas, United States of America, Cradock, South Africa, and Sisimiut, Greenland.