Axum, Ethiopia: What to pack, what to wear, and when to go [2024]

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Ready to pack for Axum, Ethiopia? If you're planning to go to Axum, we have some important information about when to go, what to wear, and what to pack.

Contents

When to go to Axum, Ethiopia

Based on the climate and weather in Axum, Ethiopia, the best time to go is March. See below for details.

What to wear/what to pack for Axum, Ethiopia

Already know when you're traveling?

Here are some general tips on what to wear in Axum, as well as several items to remember to pack when traveling there.

What to wear/what to pack for Axum, Ethiopia by month

January

If you go to Axum in January, you will notice that it dry with little rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 60s F (high 10s C). There is frost occasionally.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing luggage nowadays, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to pick the necessary type. Most adapters for sale now are just plug changers and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most areas.

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel neck pillow

    An excellent option is this one

Visiting Axum, Ethiopia in January means experiencing pleasant weather with average daytime highs around 20-22°C (68-71°F), and nighttime lows of about 5-10°C (41-50°F). Preparing for this sort of weather requires dressing in layers, which is advisable for both practicality and comfort.

You should have lightweight pants or skirts, and short-sleeved shirts for the daytime heat. Remember that the culture is quite traditional, so shorts and very short skirts should generally be avoided. Also, as the town has some beautiful religious sites such as the Church of St. Mary of Zion, modest clothing is necessary. Women may want to pack a scarf or shawl to cover their heads when entering religious sites.

When the temperature drops in the evening, having a sweater or light jacket will certainly be beneficial. If you're planning to are going out at night, or if your accommodation isn't well insulated, you may even want to consider packing a heavier jacket.

In terms of shoes, comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the ruins and stelae field. If planning on doing any hiking, for example, visiting the archeological sites, sturdy boots are recommended.

The sun can be harsh so packing a hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen is wise. Other practical items to include are a reliable water bottle to stay hydrated, as well as an umbrella or lightweight rain jacket, as January is in the middle of Ethiopia's short rainy season.

Don't forget to pack essential travel items like medications, travel documents, and personal hygiene essentials. Finally, always keep a camera ready to capture the unforgettable moments of your Axum adventure.

February

If you go to Axum in February, you will notice that it dry with little rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 60s F (high 10s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports repeatedly losing things nowadays, an AirTag can locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to choose the correct type. The majority of adapters that you can buy are simply plugs and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one works in most countries.

  • Travel pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

Traveling to Axum, Ethiopia in February corresponds with their dry season, which typically runs from October to February, and you should anticipate hot, dry weather. The temperature during this period averages around 20-25 degrees Celsius.

The hot climate calls for light clothing. You may consider packing light cotton clothes, especially shirts, sundresses, and trousers. Dressing modestly is also recommended. Locals appreciate when tourists respect their culture by avoiding revealing outfits. Boots or comfortable walking shoes are essential for navigating the hilly terrain and the antiquated, uneven streets of Axum. You may also need a hat, sunglasses and a high-factor sunscreen to protect your skin from the intense sun.

Even though days are hot, the temperature can drop significantly during the night, so do remember to add some light layers like long-sleeved shirts or a light jacket to your packing list. If you plan to visit churches and monasteries, women should also pack a scarf to cover their hair as per the local customs.

Additional necessities include a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, a camera to capture the beautiful sites, a power adapter (Ethiopia uses Type F, C, and L plugs), and a small first aid kit. It's also sensible to bring travel documents, travel insurance details, and some local cash as not all places accept cards.

Lastly, pack a guide book or have offline maps downloaded on your phone as a backup if the internet is not accessible. It's crucial to remain respectful and conscious of the rich history and customs of Axum, one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in Africa.

March

March in Axum dry with little rain. Temperatures average in the high 60s F (low 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains sometimes.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing bags recently, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge prices for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to get the correct type. Most adapters available are just plug changers and require your electronics to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could get fried. This one should be appropriate for most locations.

  • Travel pillow

    Our favorite is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

Visiting Axum, Ethiopia in March requires meticulous planning, including careful consideration of what to wear and pack. Although Ethiopia generally has warm climatic conditions, temperatures in Axum can range from 10°C to 24°C in March, with an average of around 17°C. Thus, packing light layered clothes is recommended.

Include lightweight cotton or linen pants or skirts, short-sleeved shirts or t-shirts to help you stay comfortable during the day. Evenings can be a bit cooler, so pack one or two warm sweaters or light jackets. In terms of colors, neutral or earth tones are preferable to deter insects and absorb less heat. These colors are also respectful to the community's modest culture.

Don't forget to pack comfortable walking shoes, as there will be a lot of walking, especially if you plan to visit the archaeological sites. Sunglasses, a hat, and a good quality broad-spectrum sunscreen (30 SPF or higher) are must-pack items due to the intense sun and the average 9 hours of sunshine per day in Axum during March.

Rain is less likely in March as it's the dry season, but it doesn't hurt to have a compact umbrella or a lightweight rain jacket in your suitcase.

Remember that Ethiopia, including Axum, is a malaria area, so pack mosquito repellent. I also recommend packing a refillable water Bottle to stay hydrated.

Cultural sensitivity is important. While visiting religious sites, you're expected to dress modestly. Women should carry a headscarf or shawl, and avoid revealing clothes. Long skirts or pants and long-sleeved tops are advisable for both men and women in such places.

Lastly, remember to bring along a universal travel adapter compatible with Type C or Type F plugs. Ethiopia's electric outlets are different from those found in most western countries. Don't forget your camera, chargers, and any essential medication as well.

April

April in this region dry with little rain. Temperatures average in the high 60s F (low 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains once in a while.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing things recently, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. It's important that you find the right kind. A lot of adapters that you can buy are just plugs and require your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most areas.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel neck pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive penalties for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

When visiting Axum, Ethiopia in April, it is essential to pack clothing and items suitable for warm and somewhat rainy weather. April lies in the long rainy season in Ethiopia, with average high temperatures around 27 degrees Celsius and lows of about 15 degrees Celsius.

Prioritize lightweight, breathable and quick-drying fabrics like cotton or linen due to the hot daytime temperatures. Pack shirts, long trousers, and lightweight jackets to shield you from the sun and occasional rain. Do not forget to bring a reliable raincoat and a travel umbrella, as April sees quite a bit of rainfall.

Additionally, bear in mind the cultural norms of Ethiopia. Modest clothing is highly advisable to respect local customs and religious beliefs. Both men and women should avoid revealing clothes, including short shorts and sleeveless shirts. Women in particular should consider packing skirts or dresses that cover the knee and scarves for covering shoulders when entering churches and monasteries.

Footwear should be comfortable and sturdy given the rugged landscapes and cobblestone streets of Axum. Consider packing a pair of durable walking shoes or hiking shoes. If you plan on visiting the local swimming pools, pack your swimming attire as well.

Include essentials like sunglasses, a wide-brimmed hat, and high-factor sunscreen to protect you from the strong sun. Also, a high-powered mosquito repellent and anti-malarial tablets are recommended as April’s wetter weather often leads to increased mosquito activity. Hydration salts, bottled water, and essential medication should be part of your health pack.

Given the beauty of the surroundings, cameras, binoculars, and any photographic equipment should also find a spot in your luggage. Lastly, English is not very widely spoken, so bringing along a guidebook or learning a few basic Tigrinya phrases would be beneficial.

May

Traveling to Axum in May, you will notice that it is a perfect temperature. Expect it to rain a bit less than half of the time. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 60s F (low 20s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing things these days, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to find the right kind. A lot of adapters available are just plug changers and require your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If yours can't do that they could burn up. This one should be appropriate for most countries.

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Travel neck support pillow

    An excellent option is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

When traveling to Axum, Ethiopia in May, it's important to dress appropriately for the climate and pack necessary items for your trip.

Axum experiences a tropical monsoon climate, and May is typically the beginning of the wet season. Temperatures during this time usually average between 18-25 °C (64-77 °F). The city's altitude is also high, which means it can get cool, especially at night. Therefore, it is advised to bring lightweight, breathable clothing for the hot daytime temperatures, as well as a jacket or sweater for cooler nights.

Pack light cotton clothes including t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts, and lightweight trousers. These will help protect against the sun and are also respectful of the local culture, which values modest dress. Women should avoid wearing low cut tops, short skirts, and shorts out of respect.

Due to the rainy season, bring waterproof clothing such as a light rain jacket or a small umbrella. Comfortable waterproof footwear such as hiking boots or shoes with good grip are recommended for walking on the possibly rain-slicked stone streets and potentially muddy roads in the surrounding countryside.

Don’t forget a hat and sunglasses to shield against the high-altitude sun, which can be intense even when it is not so hot. Make sure to also pack good quality, high SPF sunblock to protect your skin.

You may want to bring a reusable water bottle for long walks or hikes, and a packable rain poncho or umbrella for sudden showers. In terms of bug repellent, it's less of an issue in Axum than in other parts of Ethiopia due to the altitude, but you may still want to bring some.

Keep in mind that amenities like ATMs and convenience stores aren’t widely available in Axum, so it's a good idea to bring essentials with you.

June

June in Axum is warm. Temperatures average in the high 60s F (low 20s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains 5-10 days this month.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines frequently losing luggage recently, an AirTag can locate it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel pillow

    Our fave is this one

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Make sure to pick the right kind. A lot of adapters for sale now are just plug changers and expect your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one should be appropriate for most areas.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large prices for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

June marks the beginning of the summer season in Axum, Ethiopia, with daytime temperatures reaching up to 30 degrees Celsius. Despite the rising temperatures, the weather can be quite unpredictable due to the country’s geographical location, proximity to the equator, and varying altitudes.

When packing for Axum in June, opt for light, breathable clothes made of natural fibers like cotton or linen. These materials will help you stay cool while providing protection from the intense sun. Options could include loose-fitting shirts, long skirts, or trousers and lightweight dresses. Remember, Ethiopia is a country with conservative dressing norms, so it's crucial to respect local customs by avoiding revealing or tight clothes.

Even though it’s summer, nights can get surprisingly chilly due to the high-altitude location. Therefore, packing a light jacket or sweater is advisable. Also, if you plan on visiting religious sites such as the famous St. Mary of Zion Church and the Obelisk of Axum, remember that modest clothing is required. Both men and women should wear clothing that covers the knees and shoulders.

In addition to clothes, some other essentials to pack include a high-factor sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the harsh sun. Comfortable shoes are also recommended, especially if you plan on doing a lot of walking or hiking.

Lastly, don't forget essentials like insect repellent, a refillable water bottle, necessary medications, and travel documents. It may also be worth packing a compact umbrella or a lightweight raincoat just in case, as June also marks the beginning of the rainy season in Ethiopia. Pack wisely to ensure your trip to Axum in June is both comfortable and fulfilling.

July

If you are traveling to Axum in July, you will notice that it is mild. Expect it to rain regularly. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 60s F (high 10s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports constantly losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to find the correct kind. Many adapters that you can buy are simply plug changers and require your devices to change the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most countries.

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Travel neck pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

When you plan a trip to Axum, Ethiopia in July, prepare for a warm but rainy season. The average temperature in July ranges from 15°C to 24°C. Precipitation is at its peak during this month, so lightweight clothes that dry quickly such as linens or moisture-wicking fabrics are ideal. Clothes should ideally be light-colored to reflect the heat rather than absorb it. Don't forget to pack undergarments that are also light and breathable.

You should pack lightweight long-sleeved tops and long pants not only to protect yourself from the sun but also as a sign of respect since Ethiopia is a modest, predominantly Christian Orthodox country. Also, women should bring a scarf or shawl for covering their shoulders when entering religious buildings, as it is required.

Comfortable, slip-resistant footwear is necessary for the rough terrains. Waterproof shoes are recommended due to the rainy season in July. If you plan to visit the stelae field or other historically significant sites, make sure to pack a hat and apply plenty of sunscreens, despite the rain Saint Mary of Zion, the oldest church in Africa, is located here and can prove quite sunny during breaks in the rain.

A waterproof jacket or a light raincoat is essential, as July is one of the wettest months in Axum. Also, pack a compact travel umbrella that can easily fit in your daypack.

Include a good quality insect repellent in your suitcase to protect against mosquitoes, especially if you are out in the evening.

Lastly, bring a universal power adaptor as socket types can vary. Also, you can consider packing some high-energy snacks as Axum is a small city and may not offer the variety of food you are used to.

August

Traveling to Axum in August, you will notice that it is mild. Expect it to rain 5-10 days this month. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the 60s F (high 10s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports always losing things these days, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large penalties for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Voltage step down adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Take care to pick the correct type. A lot of adapters currently being sold are simply plugs and expect your devices to adjust the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could burn up. This one should be sufficient for most locations.

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel neck support pillow

    Our fave is this one

Visiting Axum, one of Ethiopia's most prominent historical cities, in August calls for appropriate clothing and efficient packing as the city experiences the rainy season during this period. Daily temperature typically ranges from 15°C to around 25°C with frequent rain showers especially in the afternoon. Hence, the addition of waterproof clothes, such as a lightweight raincoat or poncho, to your luggage is a must.

Ethiopia is a conservative country, so it is recommended to dress modestly. It is ideal to wear long sleeves and pants or knee-length skirts to respect the local custom. Lightweight materials, like cotton or linen, are preferable due to humidity even during the rainy season. However, carry along a sweater or light jacket for cooler evenings. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, preferably waterproof, given that you will be exploring on foot most of the time.

As Axum is at a moderately high altitude, pack sun protection items such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Lean on the side of caution and include a basic first-aid kit, personal toiletries, and any prescribed medication you need. You will also want to include insect repellent to ward off bugs.

Travel essentials would also typically include a camera to capture the rich history and unique architecture, together with an electric converter for your electronic devices, as Ethiopia uses 220V, 50Hz electrical voltage and 'D' or 'L' type plugs. A lightweight umbrella could be a smart addition to your bag as well.

Regardless of the season, it is recommended to always pack a reusable water bottle and snacks for your daily trips. As cash is still the primary mode of transaction in Axum, carry enough Ethiopian Birr to suffice your travel needs.

September

September for Axum is balmy. Temperatures average in the 60s F (high 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains regularly.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of peace of mind, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airlines constantly losing luggage these days, an AirTag can find it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. It's important that you pick the necessary kind. A lot of adapters for sale now are just plugs and expect your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get fried. This one is sufficent for most areas.

  • Travel neck pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge huge penalties for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

Axum, Ethiopia is an enriching destination that has a moderate, yet changing, climate. During September, the usually warm Axum experiences the tail-end of the monsoon period, known locally as the "Kiremt" season. Even in September, the weather can shift from periods of surprising heat during the day to chilly conditions during the night.

While packing your clothing, you must focus on both functionality and modesty as Ethiopians typically dress conservatively. For the daytime, lightweight, breathable clothing such as cotton or linen shirts, t-shirts, and long skirts or trousers would be most suitable to cope with the heat. However, don't forget to pack a sturdy, medium-weight jacket or a warm sweater to see you through the cooler evenings and nights. Rain gear like a waterproof jacket or a compact, easy-to-carry umbrella also come in handy given the occasional rain showers in September.

Walking around Axum to appreciate its ancient ruins and obelisks entails a good deal of physical activity. Therefore, sturdy and comfortable footwear such as walking shoes or closed-toe sandals are essential.

Sunglasses and a broad-brimmed hat can help shield you from the strong African sun, while a good quality, high-factor sunscreen will protect your skin.

Remember to bring a reliable, refillable water bottle to stay hydrated. Other must-haves are personal medication, a basic first-aid kit and car chargers or power banks for your electronic devices considering the power fluctuations.

Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning historical sites. An English-Amharic phrasebook might be helpful to communicate with local people, as English proficiency may be limited. Always keep some Ethiopian Birr with you since many places do not accept cards.

In conclusion, while packing for Axum in September, it's all about balancing comfort, protection from elements, and respect for local customs and traditions.

October

October in Axum dry with little rain. Temperatures average in the 60s F (high 10s C), with daytime temperatures significantly higher. It rains occasionally.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing luggage these days, an AirTag can help you find it anywhere on earth: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a little protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your stuff.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel pillow

    A good option is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge large amounts for overweight luggage. Avoid surcharges with this

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. It's important that you choose the necessary kind. A lot of adapters currently available are simply plugs and require your devices to convert the voltage themselves. If your devices can't do that they could get fried. This one works in most countries.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

October falls within the transitional season from the rainy to the dry season in Axum, Ethiopia. It's a relatively warmer period with average temperatures hovering around 20-25 degree Celsius (68-77°F), allowing for a good amount of outdoor exploration activity.

When deciding what to wear, it's important to prioritize both comfort and respect for local culture. Ethiopians generally dress modestly, so your attire should follow suit. Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing made of natural fibers such as cotton or linen can help keep you cool in the mild, warm climate. Women should plan to carry a shawl or scarf for covering their shoulders or head when visiting religious sites. Men should aim to wear shirts with a collar, and shorts aren't recommended.

Layering is also important as it can get cooler in the mornings and evenings. A light sweater or jacket would be useful. Also, Ethiopia's strong equatorial sun necessitates good protective measures - don't forget to pack a hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen.

Given Axum's history as an ancient civilization, expect to walk quite a bit amongst the historical sites that often feature uneven surfaces. Thus, sturdy, comfortable footwear, like walking shoes or hiking boots, is a must.

Last but not least, packing essentials would include a good guidebook, Reusable water bottles, first aid kit, medication (if necessary), travel documents, a phone with a good camera and charger, and a power adapter that is compatible in Ethiopia (type C, E, F, L). Furthermore, insect repellent, and travel-sized toiletries are also useful items to carry. As with any travel, remember to pack light and only bring what you need.

November

Traveling to Axum in November, you will notice that it dry with little rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 60s F (high 10s C).

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing bags these days, an AirTag can find it anywhere in the world: AirTag for iPhones.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your belongings.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive prices for overweight luggage. Avoid penalties with this

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Travel adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Be careful to find the right kind. The majority of adapters for sale now are just plug changers and require your devices to change the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get fried. This one should be sufficient for most places.

  • Travel neck pillow

    Our favorite is this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

From October to February, Axum, Ethiopia, experiences a dry season that is relatively cool but still sunny. Therefore, packing for a trip to Axum in November requires careful consideration of the weather.

For clothing, light, breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen, are recommended in order to stay cool during the warm afternoons. Pack t-shirts, light long-sleeved shirts, and comfortable pants or skirts. Opt for light colours, as they are better at reflecting sunlight and maintaining a cooler temperature. As the mornings and evenings can become quite chilly, sweaters or light jackets are also advisable. It’s also sensible to pack a hat and sunglasses for protection against the sun, and a raincoat or umbrella, just in case a shower surprises you.

Ethiopia is a conservative country, so it’s important to dress modestly. Women should refrain from wearing clothing that is too revealing. For sightseeing in the many religious sites of Axum, it’s essential to dress respectfully; women should wear long, flowing dresses or skirts and cover their shoulders, and men should wear long trousers.

In terms of footwear, comfortable walking shoes or sandals are a must since you’ll likely be exploring the city on foot.

As for packing, a flashlight is recommended given occasional power fluctuations. Also, sunblock, insect repellent and necessary medications should not be forgotten. If you plan on taking pictures, bring extra memory cards and batteries. A multi-plug adaptor is also a good idea as Ethiopia uses a unique 2-prong round pin and 3-prong type D, F, J or L outlets.

Remember, November marks the end of the rainy season, so while the likelihood of continuous heavy rains is low, occasional showers may still occur. Therefore, packing a mix of warm and lighter clothes is key.

December

If you are traveling to Axum in December, you will notice that it dry with little rain. Average temperatures (including nighttime) are in the low 60s F (high 10s C). There is frost once in a while.

What to wear/what to pack:

Clothes + Footwear
Health
Safety + Security

    Given current world events, Ethiopia has travel concerns that you should consider before going. Click for more information.

  • Anti-theft backpack

    For a bit of protection, an anti-theft backpack protects your things.

  • Emergency phone

    For this area, we suggest a good satellite phone. We recommend this satellite phoneHowever, in cities, a SIM card that works in Axum may be sufficient. A good global SIM card is this one, but check the details before buying.

  • Money/passport pouch

    A money pouch is vital for protecting your passport and credit cards.

  • AirTag to track your luggage

    With airports frequently losing bags nowadays, an AirTag can help you locate it anywhere anywhere: AirTag for iPhones.

Comfort + Essentials

  • Travel neck pillow

    A versatile choice is this one

  • Luggage scale to avoid fees

    Airlines charge excessive amounts for overweight luggage. Save money with this

  • Travel voltage adapter

    A plug adapter that supports outlet types C, F and G. Check that you get the necessary type. Many adapters on sale are simply plug changers and expect your electronics to change the voltage themselves. If your electronics can't do that they could get destroyed. This one is sufficent for most locations.

  • Power bank for devices

    A portable power bank, like this one

  • Airplane phone mount

    Make your flight more comfortable with an airplane phone mount

In December, the weather in Axum, Ethiopia, is relatively mild, with temperatures fluctuating between 8°C at night to around 26°C in the daytime. Therefore, you should pack clothes that can accommodate both cooler evenings and warmer daytime temperatures.

Lightweight and breathable clothing such as t-shirts, cotton shirts, and long pants are perfect for daytime wear. They are also ideal if you plan on partaking in any outdoor activities, as they can protect your skin from the sun. You may want to include a pair of comfortable walking or hiking shoes suitable for rugged terrains, depending on your itinerary.

For cooler evenings and nights, pack a few sweaters or jackets. It also advisable to pack a good sleeping bag if you plan on camping as nights can get quite chilly.

Considering the semi-arid climate of Axum, it's crucial to bring sun protection. This includes a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high SPF sunscreen. Also, to protect yourself against potential insects or pests, a bug repellent can be handy.

Hygiene and personal care items are a must. However, remember to pack travel-size toiletries in compliance with airport regulations if you are flying.

Furthermore, Axum is a religious city, known to be the home of the ancient Aksumite Empire and considered to be the holiest city in Ethiopia. Hence, modest attire is recommended. Women might want to pack a scarf for visiting religious sites, where covering your hair is a sign of respect.

Lastly, do not forget to pack an adapter for your electronics. Ethiopia uses type C and F plugs, and the standard voltage is 220 V.

What to do in Axum, Ethiopia

Axum, located in the north of Ethiopia, is a place with an ancient historical background, and it is considered one of the top tourist attractions in the country. The city is home to several historical sites and monuments that have contributed to Ethiopia's rich cultural heritage. Those who visit Axum will be fascinated by its history, religion, and culture. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Axum, Ethiopia:

The Axum Obelisks: These are ancient stone structures that stand tall in the city's center. They were erected between the third and fourth centuries AD to mark the burial places of the city's monarchs. These obelisks are impressive and are believed to have been made from a single block of granite. Visitors can learn about the history behind these imposing structures by taking a guided tour.

The Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion: This church is one of the most sacred places in Ethiopia and is believed to be the final resting place of the Ark of the Covenant. According to Ethiopian Orthodox beliefs, the ark was brought to Ethiopia by the son of King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. The church is home to many ancient religious artifacts and is decorated with intricate murals and carvings.

The Tombs of Kings Kaleb and Gebre Meskel: Visitors can discover the tombs of two ancient Ethiopian kings, Kaleb and Gebre Meskel, who ruled during the sixth and seventh centuries. These tombs are unique in that they were built underground, and they have several rooms and corridors. The tombs provide a glimpse into the lives of these rulers and offer a chance to learn more about the ancient civilization of Ethiopia.

The Ezana Stone: This stone is a massive slab of granite that bears an inscription in three ancient scripts, including Ge'ez, Greek, and Sabaean. The Ge'ez script is the oldest and most significant script in Ethiopia's history, and it is still used in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The inscription on the stone provides valuable information on Ethiopia's early history and its relationship with other ancient civilizations.

The Archaeological Museum: The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that showcase Ethiopia's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can see ancient stone tools, pottery, clothing, and coins, as well as learn about the city's early Christian history.

In conclusion, Axum, Ethiopia is a top tourist destination due to its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Visitors to Axum can marvel at ancient obelisks, tombs of Ethiopia's kings, and religious sites that are steeped in Ethiopian Orthodox traditions, such as the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. The Ezana stone and the Archaeological Museum further enrich visitors' cultural experience in Axum. Whether traveling alone, with family, or on a tour, Axum promises to leave visitors enchanted and educated about Ethiopia's ancient civilization.

About your travel guide

Hi! I'm Dev. I've traveled all over the world and in my travels, I have made many packing lists. In this series, my team and I have compiled the most useful information, as well as things we couldn't live without, to help you plan your trip.

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